Abstract
The widespread use of chemical pesticides in agriculture poses significant threats to the environment, biodiversity, and human health. Regulating ecosystem services, particularly natural pest control by predators and parasitoids, offer sustainable alternatives to reduce dependence on chemical inputs. This study explores the mechanisms and efficacy of these services, emphasizing the benefits of promoting biodiversity, enhancing habitat complexity, and adopting conservation biological control. Findings demonstrate that these practices can effectively reduce pesticide use while maintaining crop productivity. The study advocates for ecosystem-based approaches to foster sustainable agriculture and provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, farmers, and stakeholders.
Keywords: Regulating Ecosystem Services, Chemical Pesticide Reduction, Natural Pest Control, Integrated Pest Management, Sustainable Agriculture